목적지캄보디아에서 자원봉사하기

캄보디아에서 자원봉사하기

All Year Round
시작일
Phnom Penh
위치
17 years+
최소 연령
2-24 Weeks
지속
Program overview

캄보디아는 풍부한 문화유산, 아름다운 사원, 그리고 강인한 공동체를 자랑하는 나라입니다. 활기 넘치는 프놈펜 거리부터 고요한 시엠립의 아름다움까지, 캄보디아에서의 봉사활동은 이 나라를 탐험하면서 실질적인 변화를 만들어낼 수 있는 보람 있는 방법입니다. 영어 교육, 아동 보육, 의료 지원, NGO 활동 지원 등 어떤 분야에서든 캄보디아의 지속적인 발전을 뒷받침하는 의미 있는 프로젝트에 기여할 수 있습니다. 따뜻한 환대와 독특한 문화를 경험하며 현장에서 의미 있는 변화를 만들어 보세요. 아시아에서 참여할 수 있는 다른 흥미로운 봉사 활동 기회에 대한 자세한 정보는 여기에서 확인하세요. .ul-custom-style li{ margin-bottom:10px; }

캄보디아에서 봉사 활동을 할 수 있는 기회

Volunteering Solutions는 다양한 관심사와 기술에 맞는 여러 가지 캄보디아 프로그램을 제공합니다.

  • 영어 교육: 지역 학교나 커뮤니티 센터를 지원하여 어린이와 청소년의 영어 말하기 능력 향상을 도와주세요.

  • 보육: 저소득층 아동을 지원하는 보육 시설 및 비영리 단체에서 아동 돌봄, 교육 지원 및 정서적 격려를 제공합니다.

  • NGO 지원: 지역 사회 개발, 여성 권익 신장 및 인권 분야에 종사하는 지역 비영리 단체와 협력합니다. 행정, 소통 및 인식 제고 활동을 지원합니다.

  • 의료 인턴십: 의대생과 간호대생에게 이상적인 이 프로그램은 전문가들의 업무를 참관하고 지역 의료 센터를 지원하는 활동입니다.

캄보디아에 긍정적인 영향을 미치세요

캄보디아에서 자원봉사를 하면 재건과 성장에 힘쓰는 지역사회에 직접적으로 기여할 수 있습니다. 학생들의 필수적인 언어 능력 향상을 돕거나 지역 NGO에서 지원 활동을 펼치는 등, 여러분의 참여는 실질적인 변화를 만들어냅니다.

이 프로그램들은 캄보디아 국민들에게 혜택을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 여러분에게 세계 개발과 분쟁 후 지역이 직면한 과제에 대한 더 깊은 이해를 제공합니다.

캄보디아에서 자원봉사를 할 때 무엇을 기대할 수 있을까요?

  • 숙소: 자원봉사자들은 일반적으로 다른 외국인 참가자들과 함께 공동 숙소에 머무릅니다. 경우에 따라 홈스테이를 통해 크메르 문화와 일상생활을 더욱 가까이에서 체험할 수 있습니다.

  • 식사: 실습 기간 동안 전통 캄보디아식 식사가 제공됩니다. 쌀밥, 채소, 그리고 아목과 록락 같은 현지 인기 음식을 기대하셔도 좋습니다.

  • 근무: 프로그램에 따라 근무 시간은 다르지만, 일반적으로 월요일부터 금요일까지 하루 4~6시간의 봉사 활동이 포함됩니다.

  • 자유 시간: 오후, 저녁, 주말은 자유롭게 관광하실 수 있습니다. 캄보디아는 고대 유적과 수상 마을부터 활기 넘치는 시장과 맛있는 음식까지 모든 것을 제공합니다.

캄보디아 문화에 푹 빠져보세요

캄보디아는 매혹적인 만큼이나 복잡한 나라입니다. 체류 기간 동안 봉사 활동을 넘어 이 매혹적인 나라가 제공하는 모든 것을 탐험할 기회를 갖게 될 것입니다.

  • 앙코르와트: 시엠립에 있는 유네스코 세계문화유산인 앙코르와트를 방문하여 고대 첨탑 위로 떠오르는 일출을 감상하세요.
  • 프놈펜: 수도의 왕궁, 강변 산책로, 그리고 킬링필드와 뚜올슬렝 박물관과 같은 중요한 역사 유적지를 둘러보세요.
  • 캄폿과 켑: 한적한 강변 마을, 후추 농장, 해안가 해산물 맛집을 만나보세요.
  • 수상 마을과 톤레삽 호수: 물 위에서의 삶에 대해 알아보고 독특한 수상 가옥 마을들을 둘러보는 보트 투어를 즐겨보세요.

추가 투어

많은 자원봉사자들이 주말을 이용하여 캄보디아와 인근 지역을 탐험합니다. 시아누크빌의 해변이나 인근 섬으로 여행을 계획하거나, 태국이나 베트남으로 국경을 넘어 모험을 떠나보세요. 저희 팀은 가이드 투어, 정글 트레킹, 문화 체험 여행 예약도 도와드립니다.

주말 여행 계획에 도움이 필요하시거나 여행 계획을 맞춤 설정하고 싶으시면 traveldesk@volunteeringsolutions.com으로 연락주세요. 나머지는 저희가 도와드리겠습니다.

지금 신청하세요

캄보디아를 탐험하며 의미 있는 변화를 만들어볼 준비가 되셨나요? 지금 바로 지원하여 봉사 활동을 시작하세요. 저희 팀은 프로그램 선택부터 주말 여행 준비까지 모든 과정을 도와드립니다.

캄보디아에서의 시간을 잊지 못할 추억으로 만들어 드리겠습니다.

주말 여행 추천 코스

캄보디아의 아름다움을 만끽하고 현지인들의 생활 방식과 문화를 더 자세히 알아보세요. Volunteering Solutions는 현지 코디네이터와 함께하는 멋진 주말 투어를 제공합니다. 프놈펜을 방문하여 킬링필드와 캄보디아의 어두운 과거를 보여주는 박물관들을 둘러보세요. 메콩강 크루즈를 즐길 수도 있습니다. 주말에 시엠립으로 가서 앙코르 유적지를 탐방하는 것도 좋습니다. 시엠립과 프놈펜 외에도 편안한 주말 휴가를 보내기에 완벽한 해안 도시 시아누크빌을 방문해 보세요. (시엠립 2일 여행) 앙코르와트 900년경에 건설된 앙코르와트 유적을 탐험하고 감상하고 싶었던 적이 있으셨나요? 무너진 성벽을 따라 걸으며 아름다운 조각들을 감상하고, 불교와 힌두교의 기운을 느껴보세요. 바이욘 사원의 웅장함에 감탄하고, 타 프롬 사원에서 완벽한 사진을 찍어보세요. 톤레삽 강에서 보트를 타고 수상 마을의 생활 모습을 구경하는 것도 좋습니다. 프놈펜 당일치기 여행 프놈펜 시내에도 볼거리가 많아 주말을 알차게 활용할 수 있습니다! 1970년대 수백만 명의 캄보디아인이 학살당했던 킬링필드(쳉엑)를 방문하는 것으로 하루를 시작해 보세요. 오디오 가이드 투어를 통해 캄보디아의 어두운 과거를 생생하게 알 수 있습니다. 그 후 S21 박물관과 국립 박물관을 방문하고, 저녁에는 왕궁과 실버 파고다를 둘러보세요. 시하누크빌 주말 여행 봉사 활동 중에 해변이 그리우시다면, 시하누크빌로의 주말 여행을 준비해 드립니다! 프놈펜에서 버스로 약 4시간 거리에 있는 시하누크빌에서는 새하얀 모래사장과 에메랄드빛 바다가 여러분을 맞이할 것입니다. 메콩강 크루즈 메콩 강 사원의 나라 캄보디아를 탐험하는 가장 좋은 방법은 메콩강 크루즈를 타는 것입니다. 크루즈에 올라 프놈펜을 지나 도시 경관을 감상하고, 배가 멀어질수록 풍경도 시시각각 변하는 것을 느껴보세요. 완벽한 당일치기 여행이 될 뿐만 아니라, 배 위에서 맛있는 아목과 찐 쌀밥을 즐길 수도 있습니다. 만약 버킷리스트에 있는 다른 곳을 방문하고 싶거나 위에 언급된 장소들을 탐험할 계획이라면, 저희 여행 전문가에게 문의하세요. 주말 여행 계획을 세우는 데 도움을 드릴 수 있습니다. traveldesk@volunteeringsolutions.com 으로 원하시는 주말 여행 계획을 적어 이메일을 보내주시면, 고객님의 필요에 맞춰 안내해 드리겠습니다.

간략 정보

시작일All Year Round
지속2-24 Weeks
위치Phnom Penh
최소 연령17 years+
CertificateOn completion

한눈에 보기

통화Cambodian Riel
언어Khmer
주말 여행 Angkor Temples, Tonle Sap and Sihanoukville

갈 준비 됐어?

무료 상담, 의무 없음.

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갱도

삶 속에서 Cambodia

검증된 리뷰 · Reviews.io

자원봉사자분들의 말씀

자주 묻는 질문

자주 묻는 질문에 대한 답변

캄보디아 해외봉사 비용은 얼마인가요?
Volunteering Solutions를 통한 캄보디아 해외봉사는 장기 체류 시 하루 ₩37,700부터, 1주 체류 시 ₩741,000부터입니다. 숙식과 24시간 현지 지원이 포함된 올인클루시브 요금입니다. 인증받은 B Corporation으로 도착 후 추가 비용 없이 투명한 가격을 보장합니다. 항공권, 보험, 비자는 봉사자 본인 부담입니다.
캄보디아에서 가장 저렴하게 봉사하는 방법은?
가장 저렴한 방법은 장기 체류입니다. 1주 요금 ₩741,000에 비해 장기 체류 시 하루 ₩37,700 정도로 요금이 낮아집니다. 모든 요금에는 숙식과 현지 지원이 포함되며 숨겨진 비용이 없습니다.
캄보디아의 어디에서 봉사할 수 있나요?
Volunteering Solutions는 Phnom Penh에서 봉사 활동을 진행합니다. 각 프로젝트는 지역사회 주도로 현지 파트너와 함께 선정되며, 모든 배치는 현지 코디네이터의 지원을 받습니다.
캄보디아에는 어떤 봉사 프로젝트가 있나요?
현재 캄보디아에서는 senior volunteering, short term volunteer programs, teen & high school, childcare 분야에서 3개의 봉사 프로젝트를 제공하고 있습니다. 각 프로젝트는 현지 파트너와 함께 설계되며, 봉사자는 현지 팀과 함께 일합니다—유급 일자리를 대체하지 않습니다.
Volunteering Solutions는 캄보디아에서 신뢰할 수 있는 단체인가요?
예. Volunteering Solutions는 인증받은 B Corporation이며 2007년 이래 24개국에서 25,000명 이상의 봉사자를 지원해왔습니다. 캄보디아 활동에는 현지 코디네이터와 24시간 현지 지원이 있습니다. Reviews.io와 Go Overseas에서 검증된 리뷰를 확인하실 수 있습니다.
캄보디아로 단기 봉사 여행이 가능한가요?
예—캄보디아에서는 1주부터 시작하는 단기 프로그램을 제공하며 학생, 여름방학, 짧은 커리어 브레이크에 이상적입니다. 모든 단기 프로그램도 숙식과 현지 지원 포함 올인클루시브입니다.
How to volunteer in Cambodia?

A Cambodia volunteer experience is surely one of the best ways to explore and understand a country as diverse and captivating as Cambodia! Whether volunteering abroad for the first time or as a returning VolSol alumnus, we can help kickstart your volunteering journey in Cambodia today! If you’re looking to make a lasting impact on our volunteer programs in Cambodia and truly become a global citizen, our teams are ready for you to get in touch and help find the perfect volunteering opportunity for you.

The ‘how’ in how to volunteer abroad in Cambodia is a pretty simple process that our team can guide you through. The hard part is choosing a program that you want to get involved in! Our Cambodia volunteer programs offer a breadth of opportunities to work with those in need of the support and contributions you can offer.

VolSol has many opportunities to volunteer with children in Cambodia if that’s what you’re interested in! If you’re hoping to make a difference in the generation of tomorrow, our Teaching English Volunteer Program would be a great fit for you. This is a fantastic program for budding educators and those hoping to work in child development. Your work will support the mainstream education system, and provide assistance to students who need an extra helping hand in their English language learning.

You can expect to create lesson plans, improve vocabulary and grammar knowledge, keep track of their progress through assessment, and provide a safe and captivating learning environment for the children! Volunteering in Cambodia as a teacher is a wonderfully rewarding experience, and your work will make a world of difference to the students, the teachers, and the school itself!

Thinking about other types of volunteer work in Cambodia? If you’re interested in working with children in childcare, we also have a wonderful opportunity for you! Our Childcare Volunteer program is a unique opportunity to work in child development away from the education sector. You will be working with children of all ages, from toddlers to teens! You can involve yourself in administrative tasks, routine housekeeping, as well as interacting with the children.

If you’re wanting to work with volunteer organisations in Cambodia, but not necessarily with children, our NGO Support Volunteer Program could be perfect for you! You will have a front row seat to understanding how these NGOs work and flourish in helping their local community! Cambodia has had a tragic and chequered past, with many people still facing human rights abuses and inequality in opportunity, making our partner NGOs a vital resource to many. Your work would be suited to your abilities and skills, especially if you have a specialty that is hard to come by! You can expect to help with administrative work, conceptualise and strategise ideas for improvement, and aim at sustainable growth! What’s not to like?

Volunteer travel in Cambodia has grown so much in recent years, and we are looking to provide sustainable options for you! Still don’t think the above fits the bill for what you want to do? Are you a medical or nursing student/qualified professional looking to make a difference? Our medical volunteering program in Cambodia might just be the perfect program for you!

Our medical program is best suited to those with strong prior knowledge of medicine/nursing, so final year students and qualified professionals will find this to be an eye-opening and enriching experience! Check out our “How to join a medical mission trip in Cambodia?” for more info on how to join.

Have we piqued your interest? Good! Are you ready to get started? Even better! Volunteering in Cambodia is only a few clicks away; choose your program, click ‘Apply Now’, complete the registration process, and let us take care of the rest. Get in touch with us today for more information on how we can make your volunteering experience in Cambodia unforgettable.

Why volunteer in Cambodia with Volunteering Solutions?

Not only do we have our experience, but we have many accreditations that attest to our excellence in the field as well as our legitimacy as a volunteering experience coordinator. We are approved by WYSE Work Abroad, Go Overseas, and many other accreditors for volunteering abroad organisations.

We have a dedicated team that ensures that volunteers have a smooth and memorable experience, learning from their peers along the way. From the moment you inquire, through the process of clearing doubts, filling out the application, making payments, accessing the Pre-Departure Guidebook, and reaching the volunteering location followed by Program Orientation – our team supports you every step of the way. We have in-country coordinators and representatives to assist you at the project sites.

Additionally, Volunteering Solutions offers various support services, including:

  • Medical and travel insurance at a nominal extra cost
  • Fundraising assistance for volunteers facing financial challenges
  • Weekend excursions and hikes in Cambodia
  • Local transportation and airport drop-offs for a minimal extra cost

Upon completing your project, you’ll receive a Certificate of Completion, which will significantly enhance your career prospects. This experience will boost your CV/resume and expand your social network. It’s a journey you’ll cherish forever.

Volunteering Solutions also provides tailor-made projects for group volunteering (students, colleagues, or families) where people can work together and explore Cambodia most uniquely.

Where to volunteer in Cambodia?

Our volunteering opportunities in Cambodia are based in the capital, Phnom Penh. Located at the confluence of two major rivers, the Mekong and Tonle Sap, it is a fascinating city, with a more fascinating history.

Whilst it is now a large and bustling metropolis, you may still see signs of the turbulent and tragic past, with many inhabitants still old enough to remember the Khmer Rouge. The blend of old and new creates a rich and enthralling environment to volunteer in, with many opportunities to dive into a new culture and understand a new way of life.

What volunteer opportunities are available in Cambodia?

Cambodia has a diverse range of volunteering projects to choose from. Here’s what we have on offer:

  • NGO Support Program Cambodia
  • Teaching English Program Cambodia
  • Childcare Program Cambodia
  • Medical Volunteering Cambodia
What are the requirements and eligibility to volunteer in Cambodia?

Think you could be a great addition to our team? Let us know if you fulfil the following requirements!

- Be at least 18 years or older at the time of joining the project.

- Have an open mind and flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment.

- Should also be proactive and can take initiative.

- Should bring energy and enthusiasm to make a difference.

- Should be open to learning, and be friendly with everyone.

Apart from that, a Criminal Background Check Report is essential for volunteers who are joining Childcare, or Teaching programs. And you should be empathic towards the animals if you want to volunteer for wildlife conservation programs.

How much does it cost to volunteer in Cambodia?

Our project prices start as low as £485 in Cambodia! This is what we include as standard:

  • 24 hrs Assistance and support from staff
  • Comprehensive Pre- Departure Information
  • Pick up from the airport
  • Orientation and welcome lunch/dinner
  • Food (2-3 times a day)
  • Accommodation
  • Travel & Medical Insurance (available at an extra cost)
  • Certificate Of Completion
Can I volunteer in Cambodia for free?

Like everywhere else around the world, volunteering in Cambodia comes for a minimal fee, which also covers your airport pickup, accommodation, and pre-departure booklet that contains all the information to get you started on your volunteering journey!. Other than that, youll also be provided with meals, pick up and drop from the project site to your accommodation, and most importantly, there will be 24/7 in-country support.

However, you can always fundraise to pay for your meaningful volunteer trip and experience the goodness of travelling abroad to make a difference.

Is it safe to volunteer in Cambodia?

We have had volunteer programs in Cambodia for almost 17 years! Since our inception in 2007, we have sent over 21,000 volunteers to over 25 destinations across the world! We have much experience in providing unforgettable volunteering experiences across the world, and our excellence in the field is a testament to that!

We know what volunteers look for regarding safety and security during their stay. All of our accommodation is located in safe areas, with 24/7 support from VolSol staff. You will be provided with a full orientation about the country, the city, and the local area to ensure you are as best informed as you can be!

Our pre-departure booklet provides comprehensive information about the do’s and don’ts of the area, and how best to respect the cultures and traditions of your destination of choice!

Packing essentials for volunteering in Cambodia

Phnom Penh is a large capital city with many amenities available. If you lose or forget something, you will be able to find a replacement quite easily! However, here are some key items we think you may need:

  • A small bum bag to keep your valuables nearby and handy when on the project and in your free time! Nothing worse than having to hold your phone the whole time.
  • Insect repellent that contains DEET. Cambodia has a tropical climate, and with that comes insects! If you’re prone to being bitten, a strong insect repellent is always a great addition. DEET is what keeps those pesky bugs away, so make sure you get some that contains it.
What is the best time to volunteer in Cambodia?

Like many other Southeast Asian countries, Cambodia has two seasons., dry and rainy. The dry season runs from November to May, which is when you will experience the best of the sunshine, as well as higher temperatures!

That’s not to say that all throughout the rainy season there is no sun. Both rain and bright weather can happen during either season, so don’t feel let down by either!

Who can volunteer in Cambodia?

We welcome volunteers from all over the world and different walks of life! We firmly believe that diversity and inclusion can only make the world a better place. We want to champion global citizens with an international vision and a deep commitment to the betterment of our society. Our volunteers should be compassionate, enthusiastic about change, diligent, and open-minded.

Our projects cater to group volunteering in Cambodia, as well as family volunteering groups, student volunteering, gap year travellers, as well as teenage travellers looking to expand their horizons.

You can easily apply to volunteer in Cambodia and be a part of our mission trips by following a few simple steps. Once you have decided which program you wish to join, and in which destination, you can go ahead and fill out the application form here.

You will receive a welcome email from the team, acknowledging your application. We will then send your Booking Confirmation in 7-10 working days. Once you receive your Booking Confirmation you can log into your account to view your trip details and make your final payments.

If you can’t decide which program to join, or where to travel, you can always write to us at info@volunteeringsolutions.com - and our Program Advisors will assist you.

How to get a visa for Cambodia?

Before travelling to Cambodia, please ensure that you meet the following general requirements:

  • Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your expected return date.
  • Ensure your passport has at least two blank pages for your visa and other necessary stamps upon arrival and departure.

Cambodia has specific requirements for their Visa process. Here’s their breakdown of the process:

1. Visa application form (Download Here)

  • Completed and signed Visa Application Form (1 copy)

  • Enclosed with one photo of passport standard (35mm x 45mm size) recently taken or at least in last 6 months

2. Passport validity

  • Validity: at least 6 months remaining upon entering Cambodia

  • Passport page: at least 2 blank pages remaining

3. Method of visa payment

  • Visa fee shall be made in note/bank transfer

4. Processing time

  • 3 to 5 working days

Click here for the link to the Embassy website!

How to join a medical mission trip in Cambodia?

We have fantastic opportunities to take on a medical mission in Cambodia! Our Phnom Penh project is a fantastic opportunity to experience medical care under a new context and different system to your home country. Your knowledge complemented by the learning you will gain from this program will make you an unrivalled candidate for medical programs, as well as progressing your current career.

To join you must be at least 18 years of age, as well as an open mind and flexible attitude for working in a new and different environemnt. Medical volunteers must provide a clean criminal background chech report, CV, passport copy as well as other documents and credentials pertaining to their qualifications prior to joining the program. Medical and nursing students are welcome to join this program!

Medical volunteering in Cambodia is made easier than ever by VolSol! SImply apply, upload your details, and we will handle your booking. This project is best suited to those with substantial medical knowledge, so students in their penultimate/final year and qualified professionals would find much to get involved with on this project. Your main roles would be assisting in the daily procedures of the hospital, taking round of the wards, maintaining files, and doing routine patient checkups. Depending on your skills, you may even be able to join in on major surgeries and operations!

You will be able to choose between 3-4 of the following departments:

  • Outpatient Department
  • Emergency Department
  • Medical Intensive Care- Unit
  • Intensive Care-Unit for Surgery
  • Abdominal and Thoracic Surgery
  • Traumatology and Neurological surgery
  • Plastic Reconstruction surgery
  • Urology Surgery
  • Internal Medical Department
  • Gastro-enterology Department
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry
  • Imaging Department
  • Pharmacy Department
  • Laboratory Department
  • Opthalmology Department
  • Maternity Department
  • Gynecology Department
  • Oncology Department
  • Neurology
  • Pediatric Department

Volunteers must dedicate at least two weeks to this project. If you have longer than two weeks, you can get really stuck in and volunteer across a few of these fascinating departments! You would be adding to an already extensive repertoire of skills, and using your knowledge to the best of your abilities to help others. What’s not to love?

Is it possible to join short term volunteer programs in Cambodia?

Short term volunteering is a breeze with us! Our volunteer programs in Cambodia start at a minimum duration of 2 weeks, so that you can make the greatest impact possible! Our programs working with children, as well as our medical project are all 2 weeks minimum stay, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture and understand the challenges the community face. Your contribution is vital to keeping these projects going!

Is it possible to join long term volunteer programs in Cambodia?

Are you taking some time out to travel the world and become a global citizen? Cambodia should be a destination on your list! We can accommodate stays of up to 24 weeks - almost half a year! You can truly make a lasting impact and travel sustainably. You can switch between projects, offering your skills and hard work up to the projects that need it! All hands on deck is our unofficial motto.

We have many options to keep you busy during your long term volunteering trip! We work with local travel providers to help organise unforgettable trips around Phnom Penh and the rest of the country!

Will I have free time to explore Cambodia during my volunteer trip?

Of course! Whilst visiting a new country and city, you will most certainly want to enjoy all of the sights it has on offer. Cambodia is full of incredible landmarks for you to visit!

You can spend your evenings after the project traversing the streets, exploring the markets and other hidden gems in the Cambodian capital. The recent violent history of the country can be seen right in the heart of the city, where you can visit Choeung Ek - The Killing Fields - where millions of Cambodian people lost their lives during the 1970’s. Guided tours and museums will help illustrate this dark past even further, and help you fully appreciate how far Cambodia has come since this time.

Over the weekend, you can enjoy a trip to Angkor Wat, an ancient complex of temples dating back to the 12th century. You will see the marks of history here, with soldiers using the complex as a shelter during the Cambodian Civil War and Khmer Rouge. Bullet holes can be seen from that era.

You can also explore the natural beauty Cambodia has on offer, with a cruise along the mighty Mekong River. You will see the blend of city life and wildlife, and how people live in tandem with the river. We also provide a trip to Sihanoukville, a beautiful beachside town where you can soak up the rays on soft white sand, next to the turquoise waters of the sea.

You really can pack all of this into one trip! Travelling sustainably can include so much more than what you previously thought.